西安外国语大学357翻译基础(英语)paraphrase简析

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3.0 北木在北 2026-01-05 999+ 312.46KB 4 页 1知币 海报
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TIPS这篇文章主要写给那些对 QA 问答型阅读句子改写、以及 summary 题型深感痛苦的
亲们。
何谓 paraphrase?根据《新英汉词典》,其意思是释义,意译,但这还不足以清楚表达
paraphrase Longman Dictionary of Contemporary Englishparaphrase
“re-expression of something written or said in different wordsespecially words that are easier to
understand”由此可见,paraphrase 包含两个方面:一是用不同的词表达与原文相同的意思
二是来重表达要更简单懂。,掌paraphrase 对学生在两个面的
重要作用,一是对英语中较难内容的理解能力,二是运用英语进行表达的能力。
paraphrase
paraphrase。尽管对此并无定论,但其操作性还是有章可循的。笔者根据自己几年的《基础
英语》教学经验,对于什么时候需要 paraphrase 以及如何 paraphrase 提出几条方法。
一、替换原句中的单词
这是 paraphrase 最简单的,就对原中较式的象的罕见的词使用
非常规意义的常用词或短语用通俗易懂的词或短语来代替。使用这种方法时,通常不需要对
句子的其它部分进行改动。如:
In the distanceI spotted a couple approaching.
→In the distanceI saw a couple coming near.
二、解释原句中的较难部分
这种方法针对的通常是句子中的专业术语婉语和俚语。这些词汇或短语的意义仅仅从
其表面意义来理解还远远不够,需要用更简单通俗易懂的词或句子来解释。
1.专业术语
During this timestudents are going through an identity crisis and are endeavoring to find
out who they are and what their strengths and weaknesses are.
Identity crisis 是心理学术语,用汉语来说叫认同危机,但仅仅如此学生还是无法理
其意义,我们需要使其更加具体,其含义是“the difficultiesconfusions and anxieties that you
go through during adolescence when you are not sure who you really are and what your purpose
in life is”.
2.委婉语
We already have 2.4 million people under some form of correctional supervision412000
of them locked away in a prison cell.
Correctional supervision 从字面上看是矫正监督这其实是一种委婉的说法,其意义是
“being disciplinedor being made to improve one's behavior under the control of the community
etc.as a punishment.我们可以将上述句子 paraphrase 如下:
In this countrythere are already 2.4 million people who are receiving punishment in one
form or another412000 of them are kept in prison.
3.俚语
Are we supposed to believe that he didn't get up and run to the door and see the kid beat it
downstairs 15 seconds after the killing?
Beat 一词在此不再是的意思而是 walk or run very quickly那么以上句子可解释为:
Should we believe that he didn't get up and run to the door and see the kid run very quickly
downstairs 15 seconds after the killing?
西安外国语大学357翻译基础(英语)paraphrase简析.pdf

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作者:北木在北 分类:考研考博类 价格:1知币 属性:4 页 大小:312.46KB 格式:PDF 时间:2026-01-05

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