宁波大学861英汉互译2021年真题

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宁波大学 2021 年硕士研究生招生考试初试试题(B 卷)
(答案必须写在考点提供的答题纸上)
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科目代码： 861 总分值： 150 科目名称： 英汉互译
I. Term Definition and Explanation（5×10 points＝50 points）
Directions: There are all together 5 terms concerning translation theory and practice in this
part. You are required to define and explain each term with a maximum of 100 words in English.
All your answers must be written on the Answer Sheet.
1. free translation 2. foreignization
3. overt translation 4. cohesion
5. culture-bound terms
II. English-Chinese Translation （2×30 points =60 points）
Directions: There are two English passages in this part. You are required to translate the
passages into Chinese. Marks will be awarded for faithfulness and appropriateness. Please write
all your translations on the Answer Sheet.
Passage One
Evolution is a well —established fact. Only the explanations of how evolution happens or
looks – natural selection, genetic processes and family trees – can be called theories. But
evolution itself is not a theory. In order to understand the origin of language, the origin of life
more generally must be considered in order to frame the discussion. And that requires evolution.
Humans enjoy a privilege unique among all other life forms that enables them to
contemplate their origin. And yet, all human perspectives are culturally shaped. Therefore, along
with superior mental powers, cultures not only guide humans’ understanding of the world but also
define what is worth looking at. Culture constrains how humans justify their reasoning. Science
emerges from and is shaped by the values of culture, different social roles and the knowledge
structures that have been sanctioned by society (that is, what knowledge is and how different
components of our knowledge are related to one another).
Culture is one reason that different scientists take different views on the fossil evidence. It is
not merely disagreement about the facts, though that too is important. Richard Feynman was one
of the first to notice that results of physics experiments tended to be closer to published
expectations than one would have otherwise expected. This points to one cultural effect in science
known as “confirmation bias（确认偏差）”. Even though consideration is given only to science,

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作者：北木在北 分类：考研考博类 价格：3知币 属性：4 页 大小：470.24KB 格式：PDF 时间：2025-12-31

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